Important days (International & National) in October 2024

Important Days in October 2024: National and International:

October, the tenth month of the year, is a time filled with various significant days, both nationally and internally. These days often celebrate important events, cultural traditions, or global issues.

Understanding these important days can be helpful for exam preparation, especially for those preparing for competitive exams that test general knowledge. These days often reflect historical events, cultural significance, or global issues. By knowing these dates and their associated events, you can enhance your general knowledge and potentially score higher in exams.

List of important days in October 2024:

Day	Event
1st October	International Day of Older Persons
1st October	International Coffee Day
1st October	World Vegetarian Day
2nd October	Gandhi Jayanti – International Day of Non-Violence
2nd October	World Habitat Day
4th October	World Animal Welfare Day
4th October	World Space Week
5th October	World Teachers’ Day
6th October	World Cerebral Palsy Day
6th October	World Smile Day
7th October	World Cotton Day
8th October	Indian Air Force Day
9th October	World Post Day
9th October	Indian Foreign Service Day
10th October	World Mental Health Day
10th October	National Post Day
11th October	International Girl Child Day
12th October	World Arthritis Day
12th October	World Sight Day
13th October	UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
13th October	World Egg Day
14th October	World Standard Day
15th October	World Students Day
15th October	International Day of Rural Women
15th October	World White Cane Day
15th October	Global Handwashing Day
16th October	World Food Day
16th October	World Anaesthesia Day
17th October	International Poverty Eradication Day
20th October	National Solidarity Day
20th October	World Osteoporosis Day
21st October	National Police Commemoration Day
22nd October	International Stuttering Awareness Day
24th October	United Nations Day
24th October	ITBP Raising Day
24th October	World Polio Day
26th October	J&K Accession Day
27th October	World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
29th October	World Stroke Day
30th October	World Savings Day
31st October	World Cities Day
31st October	Ekta Diwas
31st October	Halloween Day

Important Days in October 2024 (Theme and details):

1st October: International Day of Older Persons

• Theme: “Our Place”
• Details: Every year on October 1st, the world observes the International Day of Older Persons to honor the contributions of senior citizens and highlight the challenges they face. This day, established by the United Nations in 1990, serves as a platform to recognize the vital role of the elderly in society and address issues affecting their well-being. In 2002, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing was introduced, addressing the challenges of population aging in the 21st century.

1st October: International Coffee Day

• Theme: “Unity through Coffee: Brewing Global Connections”
• Details: International Coffee Day was proposed by the International Coffee Organization (ICO) in 2014 and was first celebrated on October 1, 2015, in Milan. It emphasizes the importance of fair trade practices and raises awareness within the coffee industry. It highlights the challenges faced by coffee growers, promoting fair trade practices and sustainability.

1st October: World Vegetarian Day

• Theme: “Mix It Up!”
• Details: World Vegetarian Day was established by the North American Vegetarian Society (NAVS) in 1977 to promote the vegetarian lifestyle and educate people on its health and social benefits. The day encourages the elimination of meat from diets, highlighting that humans can thrive on a plant-based diet. Vegetarian diets are known to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer, and studies suggest that adopting such a diet can add up to 13 healthy years to a person’s life.

2nd October: Gandhi Jayanti (International Day of Non-Violence)

• Theme: The official theme has not been announced yet.
• Details: Gandhi Jayanti, observed annually on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. The day also coincides with the International Day of Non-Violence, reflecting Gandhi’s enduring influence on global peace movements. Celebrations often include community service activities, cleanliness drives, and initiatives aimed at promoting non-violence and social harmony. Gandhi’s messages of truth, non-violence, and simplicity continue to resonate as guiding principles for many, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of reflection and inspiration.

2nd October: World Habitat Day

• Theme: “Engaging youth to create a better urban future.”
• Details: World Habitat Day, celebrated annually on the first Monday of October, was first observed in 1986 in Nairobi, Kenya, with the theme “Shelter is my right.” This contribute significantly to national economies, their productivity will shape the future of many countries. The theme emphasizes the need for cities that can withstand, recover from, and prepare for future economic shocks. It also highlights the importance of integrating these efforts within a green recovery framework.

4th October: World Animal Welfare Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: This day emphasizes the need for humane treatment of animals and supports efforts to improve their living conditions. The concept was initiated by Heinrich Zimmerman in 1925, with the first celebration held in Berlin, Germany. In 1931, during the International Animal Protection Congress in Florence, Italy, October 4th was officially designated as World Animal Day, marking a significant milestone in global animal welfare advocacy.

4th October: World Space Week

• Theme: “Space & Climate Change.”
• Details: World Space Week is celebrated annually from October 4th to October 10th to highlight the importance of space science and technology in human life. It marks two significant anniversaries: the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, on October 4, 1957, and the signing of the Outer Space Treaty on October 10, 1967. The week aims to inspire future generations and celebrate achievements in space exploration and its benefits for humanity.

5th October: World Teachers’ Day

• Theme: “Valuing Teachers’ Voices: Towards a New Social Contract for Education.”
• Details: Celebrated annually on October 5th, World Teachers’ Day commemorates the contributions of educators globally. Established by UNESCO in 1994, this day recognizes the crucial role teachers play in shaping future generations and advocates for their rights and professional development. It serves as an opportunity to reflect on the challenges faced by teachers and to celebrate their dedication to education.

6th October: World Cerebral Palsy Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: World Cerebral Palsy Day, first launched by the Cerebral Palsy Alliance in Australia with the campaign “Change My World in One Minute,” aims to gather innovative ideas to improve the lives of individuals with cerebral palsy. Over the years, the initiative has expanded globally, with various organizations supporting research and technological advancements. The day focuses on raising awareness, promoting research, and advocating for better resources and support for individuals with cerebral palsy, regardless of their location or economic status.

6th October: World Smile Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: In 1963, artist Harvey Ball from Massachusetts created the iconic smiley face. Although initially a symbol of joy, its overuse diluted its meaning. To restore the smiley face’s connection to real human warmth, World Smile Day was established in 1999. The day aims to inspire people to smile more and engage in small acts of kindness, reinforcing the original intent of spreading happiness.

7th October: World Cotton Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: World Cotton Day, first celebrated on October 7, 2019, was initiated by the Cotton-4 countries—Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali—major cotton producers in West Africa. The day aims to raise awareness about the critical role of cotton and honor everyone involved in the cotton industry, from farmers to garment workers. Supported by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), it emphasizes the economic and social significance of cotton, celebrating its contributions to global trade and livelihoods.

8th October: Indian Air Force Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: The Indian Air Force (IAF) was established on October 8, 1932, marking this day annually as Indian Air Force Day. The first flight of the IAF took place on April 1, 1933. The IAF saw its first combat during the Waziristan war against tribal forces. It aims to raise awareness about its role in national security and its dedication to protecting the country’s skies.

9th October: World Post Day

• Theme: 150 years of enabling communication and empowering peoples across nation.
• Details: World Post Day is celebrated annually on October 9th, commemorating the anniversary of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), which was established in 1874. This day raises awareness about the essential role of postal services in global communication and development. It highlights how postal services contribute to social and economic growth by offering financial services, such as payments, money transfers, and savings, to

9th October: Indian Foreign Service Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: Indian Foreign Service Day, observed annually on October 9th, celebrates the establishment of the Indian Foreign Service (IFS). This day honors the contributions of IFS officers who represent India globally, manage diplomatic relations, and work to safeguard national interests. Established in 1947, the IFS plays a crucial role in shaping India’s foreign policy and maintaining international relations. The day highlights the dedication and impact of these diplomats in promoting India’s interests and strengthening global partnerships.

10th October: World Mental Health Day

• Theme: “It’s Time to Prioritize Mental Health in the Workplace”
• Details: World Mental Health Day is an annual event observed on October 10th, aimed at raising awareness about mental health issues and promoting mental well-being worldwide. The first International Congress of Mental Health was held in 1875 in Paris. This event marked the beginning of international cooperation and advocacy for mental health. From 1992 the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) officially established World Mental Health Day.

10th October: National Post Day

• Theme: “150 years of enabling communication and empowering peoples across nations”.
• Details: National Postal Day is celebrated annually on October 10th in India to honor the Indian Postal Service and its contributions to the country. The Indian Postal Service was established on October 1st, 1854, and has since played a vital role in connecting people and businesses across India.

11th October: International Girl Child Day

• Theme: “Girls’ vision for the future”
• Details: The International Day of the Girl Child was established in 2011 to recognize the unique challenges and rights of girls worldwide. It is a global observance that aims to promote girls’ empowerment and the fulfillment of their human rights. The day’s origins can be traced back to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, adopted in 1995 at the World Conference on Women.

12th October: World Arthritis Day

• Theme: “It’s in your Hands Take Action”
• Details: The World Arthritis Day was established in 1996 to raise awareness about arthritis, a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. This annual event provides a platform for communities and individuals to unite in their efforts to educate the public about the different forms of arthritis, their impact on individuals and society, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

12th October: World Sight Day

• Theme: “Love Your Eyes Kids”
• Details: World Sight Day is an annual event aiming to raise awareness about global blindness and visual impairment. World Sight Day was initiated in 1998 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Lions Clubs International Foundation. The day was originally celebrated on the second Thursday of October, but it was later moved to the second Thursday of February to coincide with the beginning of the International Council of Ophthalmology’s (ICO) World Ophthalmology Congress.

13th October: UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction

• Theme: “Empowering the Next Generation for a Resilient Future”
• Details: The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction was established in 1989 in response to a call by the United Nations General Assembly. Held annually on October 13th, this day serves as a global platform to raise awareness about disaster risk reduction and to promote a culture of prevention and resilience. The day celebrates the efforts of individuals, communities, and organizations worldwide in reducing their vulnerability to disasters.

13th October: World Egg Day

• Theme: “United by Eggs”.
• Details: The International Egg Commission established World Egg Day in 1996 to highlight the significance of eggs as a valuable food source. This annual event, celebrated on the second Friday of October, aims to promote the nutritional benefits of eggs and their contribution to human health and food security.

14th October: World Standard Day

• Theme: “Shared Vision for a Better World: Standards for the Changing Climate”.
• Details: The event is co-chaired by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and ANSI. WSD was launched in 1970. The event recognizes the contributions of various stakeholder groups, including academia, business leaders, industry, and government.

15th October: World Students Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: World Students Day is celebrated on October 15th every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India. The United Nations first celebrated World Students Day in 2010. The day is a tribute to Dr. Kalam’s contributions to students and education. It also commemorates his work and fondness for teaching students.

15th October: International Day of Rural Women

• Theme: “Rural women confront the global cost-of-living crisis”
• Details: The International Day of Rural Women is celebrated on October 15th each year to recognize the contributions of rural women. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007, and the first observance was in 2008. The idea for the day was first proposed in 1995 at the Fourth World Conference on Women in China, with October 15th being suggested as the date because it’s the day before World Food Day.

15th October: World White Cane Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: White Cane Day, celebrated on October 15th, was first observed in the United States in 1964. On October 6, 1964, Congress passed a joint resolution authorizing the President to proclaim October 15th as White Cane Safety Day. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the proclamation shortly after. The day was established to celebrate the achievements of people who are blind or visually impaired, and to raise awareness about their rights and mobility.

15th October: Global Handwashing Day

• Theme: “Why are clean hands still important?”.
• Details: The Global Handwashing Partnership (GHP) founded the day in 2008 at the World Water Week in Stockholm, Sweden. The day is endorsed by governments, schools, international institutions, civil society organizations, NGOs, private companies, and individuals.

16th October: World Food Day

• Theme: “Right to foods for a better life and a better future”
• Details: World Food Day is celebrated on October 16th each year to raise awareness about food security and global hunger. The day was established by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1979 to honor the founding of the FAO in 1945. The FAO offers activity books for young people aged 5 and above to explore global issues and learn how to take action.

16th October: World Anaesthesia Day

• Theme: “Anaesthesia and Cancer Care.”
• Details: World Anaesthesia Day is celebrated on October 16th every year to commemorate the first successful use of diethyl ether as an anesthetic, which took place on October 16, 1846. The day honors the work of Dr. William T.G. Morton, a Boston dentist who sought a better anesthetic than nitrous oxide, which was commonly used by dentists at the time. In some countries, the day is also known as National Anaesthesia Day or Ether Day.

17th October: International Poverty Eradication Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is celebrated on October 17th each year. The day’s history can be traced back to 1987 when over 100,000 people gathered in Paris to honor the victims of poverty, violence, and hunger. The UN General Assembly declared October 17th as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty through resolution 47/196 on December 22, 1992.

20th October: National Solidarity Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: National Solidarity Day is celebrated on October 20th each year in India to honor the Indian armed forces and to commemorate the victory of the Indian Army over the Chinese Army in the 1962 Indo-China War. The day was established in 1966 by a committee elected by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The day honors the solidarity, unity, and integrity of the people of India during the war, as well as the bravery and strength of the Indian forces.

20th October: World Osteoporosis Day

• Theme: “Say no to fragile bones”.
• Details: World Osteoporosis Day is celebrated on October 20th every year to raise awareness about osteoporosis and bone health. In 1996, The United Kingdom’s National Osteoporosis Society and the European Commission launched World Osteoporosis Day.

21st October: National Police Commemoration Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: The Police Commemoration Day commemorates the tragic events of 1959 when Chinese forces attacked India in the Aksai Chin region, resulting in the loss of 10 brave Indian officers. This day honors their sacrifice and serves as a reminder of the immense sacrifices made by police personnel and their families to protect the nation.

22nd October: International Stuttering Awareness Day

• Theme: “The Power of Listening”.
• Details: International Stuttering Awareness Day (ISAD) has been observed on October 22nd since 1998. The date was chosen to coincide with the birthday of Sir George Bernard Shaw, an English author and playwright who also stuttered. Purpose of this day is to promote understanding and support for people who stutter and challenge stereotypes about stuttering.

24th October: United Nations Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: United Nations Day is celebrated on October 24th every year, including in 2024, to mark the anniversary of the UN Charter’s entry into force in 1945. The UN Charter is the founding document that established the United Nations (UN). The UN’s goals include: Maintaining international peace and security and Providing humanitarian assistance.

24th October: ITBP Raising Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) was established in 1962 following the Sino-Indian War to safeguard India’s border with China. Initially formed with four battalions, the ITBP has grown significantly over the years and now consists of over 88,000 personnel. As one of India’s five Central Armed Police Forces. This day highlights the significant sacrifices made by the families of these fallen heroes. Their support and strength are essential in upholding the morale and resilience of the ITBP.

24th October: World Polio Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: World Polio Day is celebrated on October 24th to honor Jonas Salk, the American scientist who developed the first polio vaccine in 1955. The day also highlights the global efforts to end polio, a life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus. The World Health Assembly committed to eradicating polio in 1988. The WHO European region was declared polio-free in 2002.

26th October: J&K Accession Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: Accession Day in Jammu and Kashmir is celebrated on October 26 to commemorate the signing of the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947. This document made Jammu and Kashmir a part of the Dominion of India. The Instrument of Accession was a legal document that was introduced by the Government of India Act of 1935.

27th October: World Day for Audiovisual Heritage

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: The World Day for Audiovisual Heritage (WDAH) is celebrated on October 27th every year and was first held in 2007. The day was approved by UNESCO in 2005 and is meant to raise awareness of the importance of preserving audiovisual documents. The WDAH aims to raise awareness of the need to preserve audiovisual documents and to acknowledge their importance as part of national identity.

29th October: World Stroke Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: World Stroke Day is celebrated on October 29th every year to raise awareness about strokes and the importance of their prevention and treatment. The day was established in 2006 by the World Stroke Organization (WSO). The day was established at the World Stroke Congress in Vancouver, Canada in 2004.

30th October: World Savings Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: World Savings Day is celebrated on October 30th each year. In 1934, Ravizza proposed the idea of World Savings Day at the first International Savings Bank Congress. New countries all over the world celebrate World Savings Day. The purpose of World Savings Day is to raise awareness about financial security, savings, and freedom. The day’s aim is to create awareness and insist on the importance of saving modes.

31st October: World Cities Day

• Theme: “Youth leading climate and local action for cities”
• Details: The first World Cities Day was celebrated in Shanghai, China in 2014. The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) organizes the event in coordination with the host city each year. World Cities Day is a chance for people involved in local and international township development to meet. It’s main goal is to promote international interest in global urbanization.

31st October: Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day)

• Theme: No theme.
• Details: National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated on October 31st every year to honor the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India’s first home minister and a key figure in the country’s unification. The day was introduced by the Indian government in 2014. Events on National Unity Day include the “Run for Unity,” cultural programs, and the Sardar Patel National Unity Award.

31st October: Halloween Day

• Theme: It is yet to be announced.
• Details: Halloween is celebrated on October 31st each year, and in 2024, it will fall on a Thursday. The holiday’s origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which was celebrated around the time of the changing seasons. The Celts believed that the boundary between the living and the dead was especially thin during this time, allowing them to connect with the dead. Halloween is celebrated with costumes, trick-or-treating, haunted houses, pumpkin carving.1

Explore our courses: https://apnipathshala.com/courses/

Explore Our test Series: https://tests.apnipathshala.com/