The 69th Mahaparinirvan Diwas, commemorating the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, will be observed on December 6, 2024, at Prerna Sthal, Parliament House Complex, under the aegis of the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation (DAF), on behalf of the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Prominent leaders, including the Vice President and Prime Minister, will pay homage to Babasaheb Ambedkar, whose life and legacy continue to inspire millions.
About Mahaparinirvan Diwas:
- Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed annually to honor the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and a tireless advocate for social justice.
- The day draws from the Buddhist concept of Parinirvana, symbolizing liberation from the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
- Babasaheb’s death anniversary transcends mourning; it is a day of reflection on his efforts to build a just society free of caste-based discrimination, untouchability, and inequality.
- This solemn occasion unites followers, admirers, and leaders across India to reaffirm their commitment to his vision.
Significance:
- Parinirvana in Buddhism: Derived from Sanskrit, it signifies liberation after death, symbolizing the ultimate freedom from suffering. In Buddhist philosophy, Lord Buddha’s Parinirvana is a sacred event marking his death and spiritual liberation.
- For Babasaheb Ambedkar, Buddha’s teachings represented an antidote to caste-based oppression and inspired his adoption of Buddhism in 1956.
- Ambedkar’s legacy as a social reformer mirrors Buddha’s influence, making his death anniversary a profound event for millions in India.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Advocacy for Social Justice
- Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Ambedkar rose above adversity, dedicating his life to empowering marginalized communities.
- He launched initiatives like the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha (1923) and movements such as the Mahad Satyagraha for water rights (1927) and the Kalaram Temple entry movement (1930).
- His leadership in the Poona Pact (1932) was pivotal in ensuring political representation for Dalits.
Nation-Building Contributions:
- Indian Constitution: As Chairman of the Drafting Committee, Ambedkar embedded principles of equality, justice, and liberty, ensuring rights for Scheduled Castes and Tribes.
- Economic Vision:
- Influenced the creation of the Reserve Bank of India and the Finance Commission.
- Proposed landmark infrastructure projects like the Damodar Valley and Hirakud Dam Projects.
- Employment Reforms: Advocated for the establishment of Employment Exchanges and systemic labor advancements.
Legacy:
Dr. Ambedkar’s teachings resonate as a clarion call for justice and equality. Posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna (1990), his unparalleled contributions continue to shape India’s socio-political landscape.
On this Mahaparinirvan Diwas, let us honor his ideals and recommit ourselves to the principles of justice, equality, and liberty.
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