GS Paper – III: Important International Institutions, Growth & Development |
Why in News?
The 55th Davos Summit of the World Economic Forum (WEF) will take place in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, in 2025. The five-day event will bring together the world’s most influential and wealthy individuals to discuss global economic challenges affecting worldwide.
Key Highlights of 55th Davos Summit 2025
- Dates: The 55th Annual Meeting will take place from January 20-24, 2025, in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland.
- Global Participation: Over 2,500 global leaders from government, business, civil society, science, and culture will gather to discuss growth and innovation.
- Theme: “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age” will guide discussions to revive and reimagine growth.
- Goal: Foster new partnerships and insights for a more sustainable and inclusive future in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
- Focus Areas: The World Economic Forum (WEF) 2025 will feature discussions around five key areas to shape a sustainable, inclusive future in the face of rapid technological advancements. The summit will focus on:
- Reimagining Growth: This area will focus on redefining global economic growth in a manner that is equitable and sustainable to ensure that it benefits all sectors of society.
- Industries in the Intelligent Age: With the rise of artificial intelligence, automation, and other technological innovations, this theme will explore how industries can evolve to thrive in the Intelligent Age.
- Investing in People: A major focus will be on the role of human capital in driving future growth. The summit will explore strategies for enhancing education, upskilling, and workforce resilience in a rapidly changing world.
- Safeguarding the Planet: This area will address the growing environmental challenges, emphasizing sustainability. Leaders will discuss climate change, resource conservation, and ways to ensure the health of the planet for future generations, with an emphasis on green technologies, sustainable practices, and global environmental policies.
- Rebuilding Trust: In an increasingly fragmented world, rebuilding trust among governments, businesses, and societies will be crucial. This theme will focus on fostering cooperation and understanding, addressing issues such as political polarization, corporate accountability, and the role of institutions in maintaining global stability and security.
World Economic Forum (WEF)
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India’s Participation in 55th Davos Summit 2025
India’s delegation at the 55th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) will be led by important figures from the Indian government and prominent industry leaders.
- Indian Participants: This year a large delegation arrived in Switzerland under the leadership of Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw.
- Total five central ministers, three state chief ministers, and approximately 100 CEOs will showcase India’s strong leadership and business potential at the international level.
- The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, through its Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), will host special sessions.
- Economic Progress:
- India has recently crossed a major milestone, with foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows surpassing $1 trillion.
- In the first half of the current fiscal year, FDI saw a 26% increase, reaching $42.1 billion, a significant achievement in India’s economic landscape.
- This growth is driven by strategic policy initiatives and increasing global competitiveness.
- India’s Focus Areas:
- Sustainability and Trust: India will emphasize the importance of building sustainable systems that prioritize environmental responsibility while fostering global trust across governments, businesses, and societies.
- Food Security: India will address the growing concerns around global food security to enhance food production, distribution systems, and agriculture resilience to ensure access to nutritious food.
- Promoting Investment-Focused Economic Partnerships: India aims to establish stronger economic partnerships that promote foreign investments and boost trade relations. By fostering a business-friendly environment, India seeks to enhance its role as a global investment hub.
- Infrastructure Development: A key area of focus will be the development of robust infrastructure to support urbanization. India will explore ways to enhance transportation networks, smart cities, and digital infrastructure.
- Diversification of Supply Chains: With global disruptions affecting supply chains, India will advocate for supply chain diversification to ensure more resilient and flexible systems.
- Investment Opportunities in the Chemicals Sector: India will spotlight the chemicals industry as a significant area for foreign investment. Discussions will include creating a more competitive chemicals market.
- Leading Innovation and Technology: India will showcase its commitment to leading innovation in technology and research & development. India aims to position itself as a global leader in fostering technological advancements.
- Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI): India will explore how AI can be leveraged for transforming business processes across sectors. India will advocate for AI-driven solutions that improve efficiency, productivity, and quality of life.
UPSC Previous Year Question (PYQ) Question (2009). Who among the following is the founder of the World Economic Forum? (a) Klaus Schwab (b) John Kenneth Galbraith (c) Hobert Zoellick (d) Paul Krugman Ans (a) Question (2017). Which of the following gives ‘Global Gender Gap Index’ ranking to the countries of the world? (a) World Economic Forum (b) UN Human Rights Council (c) UN Women (d) World Health Organization Ans: (a) Question (2019). The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the (a) International Monetary Fund (b) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (c) World Economic Forum (d) World Bank Ans: (c) |
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