Paris Charter on Artificial Intelligence 2025

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On February 11, 2025, the Paris Charter was adopted, emphasizing the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public interest. This step was taken to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI. India is among the countries that have signed this charter.

What is Paris Charter 2025 on Artificial Intelligence?

The Paris Charter, adopted on February 11, 2025, by ten countries, is an international agreement aimed at ensuring the development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public interest. 

• The countries that signed the charter include Chile, Finland, France, Germany, India, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Slovenia, and Switzerland. 
• These nations have united to ensure that the development of AI benefits the public and addresses potential risks.
• The charter provides guidelines for making AI’s benefits accessible to all sections of society while minimizing its possible dangers. 
• It promotes the democratic and transparent use of AI, emphasizes human rights, and prioritizes data security. 
• The charter also ensures accountability, equality, and public participation in AI development.

Key points of Paris Charter on Artificial Intelligence:

• Open Environment and Competition: The charter emphasizes the importance of an open environment for AI development. It ensures universal access to AI models and data to promote progress in science and innovation. It also aims to create a robust ecosystem supporting open models, standard-setting, tools, and best practices.
• Accountability: Accountability is a crucial element in the design, development, and implementation of AI. It ensures that accountability is established at every step of AI processes, adhering to national and international legal frameworks. This includes research, monitoring, and collaboration with competent institutions.
• Democratic Participation and Transparency: The charter ensures that democratic governance is maintained in AI’s public interest. It guarantees active participation from all communities in the development of AI while maintaining transparency. This allows everyone to stay informed about AI’s implementation and its impact.
• Availability of High-Quality Data: High-quality data plays a vital role in AI’s development. The charter supports new methods for obtaining high-quality data while ensuring that data privacy and security protocols are followed, building trust in AI systems and enabling proper data flow.
• Environmental Sustainability and Development of Smaller Models: The charter ensures the development of smaller AI models tailored to local and cultural needs. These models will use less data and computational power, thereby reducing their environmental impact.
• Global Cooperation: The charter promotes global collaboration for AI in the public interest. It encourages cooperation between countries to ensure that AI’s benefits reach all communities equally. The initiative ensures that all stakeholders have opportunities to discuss and deliberate to implement public interest effectively.

India-France Artificial Intelligence (AI) Declaration

Under the agreement between India and France on Artificial Intelligence (AI), both countries have expressed their shared commitment to the development and the safe, secure, and reliable use of this technology.

• Shared Commitments and Development: India and France emphasized that human rights and fundamental freedoms must be respected in AI development. Both nations have pledged to promote the positive impact of AI in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals. Additionally, they have supported the encouragement of international cooperation for AI capacity-building.
• Judicial and Legal Framework: India and France highlighted the need to establish a framework for AI development that ensures public interest while adhering to human rights and fundamental freedoms. AI will be designed and developed within legal frameworks concerning intellectual property rights, privacy, and the use of personal data.
• Prohibition of Inequality: Both countries committed to ensuring that AI development does not promote discrimination and inequality, and also addresses the spread of misinformation and rumors.
• Global Welfare: India and France are committed to implementing AI for global welfare, applying it in areas such as global health, agriculture, education, climate change, disaster management, biodiversity conservation, and food security.
• Collaboration and Research: Both countries proposed increasing industry partnerships and research collaborations in AI, particularly in the development of large language models that promote linguistic and cultural diversity.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Benefits:
  • Increased Productivity: AI can automate tasks, saving time and effort, leading to reduced human labor and increased productivity. Example: Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in the financial sector aids in data entry and report generation.
  • Better Decision-Making: Machine learning models analyze data to identify patterns and trends, improving decision-making accuracy. Example: Predictive Analytics in retail helps forecast demand and optimize inventory.
  • Consistent Results: AI algorithms follow defined rules, ensuring continuity in processes. Example: Using machine learning models in banking for credit risk assessments.
  • New Discoveries and Innovations: AI enables significant progress in fields like medicine, research, and education.
    Example: AI aids in drug discovery and personalized medicine.
• Drawbacks:
  • Job Losses: Automation through AI can reduce the need for labor in several sectors, leading to unemployment, especially in areas where tasks can be automated.
  • Ethical Issues: AI systems can adopt biases present in the training data or algorithms, leading to discrimination.
  • Risk of Misuse: AI technologies can be misused, such as for privacy violations or cyberattacks. Example: DeepFake videos being used to spread misinformation or for propaganda.
  • Dependence on Data: AI models require large volumes of high-quality data for effective training.
  • High Costs: Developing and implementing AI systems requires significant resource investment, which can be expensive. Heavy investment needed in AI research and development.
  • Difficulty in Interpretation: Complex AI models can be hard to understand and analyze due to their lack of transparency in decision-making processes. Example: AI-based loan approval systems may lack clarity in their decision-making rationale.

Key Initiatives by Government of India for the Development of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The Government of India has introduced several key initiatives to advance Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the country, aiming to effectively apply this technology in areas like healthcare, education, and administration. These initiatives will not only promote the use of AI but also build a robust ecosystem for AI in India.

• AI Research Center in Telangana (INAI): The state of Telangana has recently launched an advanced AI research center named INAI (Intel AI) in Hyderabad. This center will focus on using AI to address challenges related to healthcare and smart mobility. In the future, it will also work on improving public health services and smart mobility in rural areas and geographically challenging regions.
• US-India AI Initiative: To strengthen AI collaboration between India and the United States, the IUSSTF (Indo-US Science and Technology Forum) has launched the US-India AI Initiative. This initiative aims to use AI in sectors like energy, healthcare, agriculture, and other critical fields to support the country’s overall development plans.
• MCA 3.0 Portal: To simplify the registration and paperwork process for companies, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has launched the MCA 3.0 Portal. This portal will use AI and machine learning (ML) technologies to help companies streamline their documentation and compliance processes. 
• Responsible AI for Youth: To bridge the skill gap in the AI sector and train youth, the government has launched the Responsible AI for Youth initiative. This program will provide proper AI education to students in government schools, enabling them to gain practical skills in the field. The initiative will not only equip students with technical skills but also engage them in solving societal problems, providing them with opportunities for employment.
• AI Portal: The AI Portal is a joint initiative by MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) and NASSCOM. This centralized platform will share all AI-related initiatives, resources, and the latest information in India. The portal aims to include individuals from all age groups and educational backgrounds in the AI community.

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