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Indian Army Honours Lt Col (Hony) Mohanlal

Indian Army Honours Lt Col (Hony) Mohanlal

General Studies Paper III: Security Forces and Agencies, Important Personalities 

Why in News?

The Chief of Army Staff recently honoured Lt Col (Honorary) Mohanlal for his remarkable social contribution and his long-standing commitment to the Armed Forces. 

Indian Army Honours Lt Col (Hony) Mohanlal

Who Is Legendary Mohanlal?

  • Birth: Mohanlal Viswanathan was born on May 21, 1960, in Elanthoor, located in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, India.
  • Early Life: He was raised in a family with a rich cultural heritage. His father, Viswanathan Nair, was a lawyer and later served as the Law Secretary for the Government of Kerala. His mother, Santhakumari, was a homemaker. The family later moved to Mudavanmugal, Thiruvananthapuram, his maternal home.
  • Education: Mohanlal completed his schooling at GLPS Mudavanmugal and Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School in Thiruvananthapuram. He pursued a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree at Mahatma Gandhi College in Thiruvananthapuram.
  • Family Life: In 1988, Mohanlal married Suchitra, the daughter of K. Balaji, a prominent film producer. The couple has two children: Pranav Mohanlal, who has followed in his father’s footsteps into acting, and Vismaya Mohanlal, who is preparing for her acting debut in the film “Thudakkam”.
  • Career: Mohanlal’s acting career began in 1978 with a minor role in the film “Thiranottam”. However, his breakthrough came in 1980 with the film “Manjil Virinja Pookal”, where he played the antagonist. Over the years, he has acted in over 400 films across various languages, including Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and Kannada. His versatility and ability to portray a wide range of characters have made him a beloved figure in Indian cinema.
  • Awards: Mohanlal’s contributions to Indian cinema have been recognized with numerous awards. 
    1. Padma Shri (2001): India’s fourth-highest civilian award, conferred for his contributions to the arts.
    2. Padma Bhushan (2019): India’s third-highest civilian award, recognizing his distinguished service in the field of art.
    3. National Film Award for Best Actor: Awarded for his performances in films like “Bharatham” (1991) and “Vaanaprastham” (1999).
    4. Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2025): India’s highest award in cinema, presented for his outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema.

When Did Mohanlal Join the Indian Army?

  • In 2009, renowned Malayalam actor Mohanlal was conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Territorial Army. This distinction marked a significant milestone in his life, intertwining his cinematic fame with a deep commitment to national service.
  • On July 9, 2009, Mohanlal was formally inducted into the Territorial Army in a ceremony held in New Delhi. His induction was symbolic, as the Territorial Army allows honorary ranks to individuals who have made significant contributions to society.
  • As an honorary Lieutenant Colonel, Mohanlal’s role was primarily ceremonial. He participated in various events and activities organized by the Territorial Army, promoting its values and objectives.

What is Lt Col (Hony) Ranking?

  • The title Lieutenant Colonel (Honorary), often written as Lt Col (Hony), is a ceremonial or honorary military rank awarded to civilians or distinguished individuals for their exceptional service or contributions to the nation.
  • The Honorary Lieutenant Colonel rank is typically conferred by the President or the Defence Ministry
  • It allows the recipient to participate in ceremonial duties, social initiatives, and morale-boosting activities for soldiers. 
  • The rank is above Major and below Colonel in the army hierarchy, reflecting respect, authority, and recognition without requiring full operational command. 

Mohanlal’s Contributions to Social Welfare

  • Mohanlal has been a passionate advocate for social causes through the ViswaSanthi Foundation, which he established in 2015. The foundation was named in honor of his parents, Viswanathan Nair and Santhakumari, and aims to create lasting solutions in healthcare, education, skill development, and socio-economic upliftment for underprivileged communities.
  • One of the foundation’s notable contributions was during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, when it donated over 200 beds with oxygen support and 10 ICU beds with ventilator support to various hospitals in Kerala.
  • In August 2019, the foundation collaborated with Amrita Hospital to provide free heart surgeries for children from socio-economically backward sections.
  • In August 2024, following a devastating landslide in Wayanad, Mohanlal announced a ₹3 crore rehabilitation project through the ViswaSanthi Foundation. He personally visited the affected areas, including Mundakkai and Chooralmazha, to assess the damage and express solidarity with the affected communities. 
  • On his 65th birthday in May 2025, he announced subsidized liver transplants for children and launched an anti-drug initiative, demonstrating his commitment to addressing critical health and social issues.

What is the Indian Territorial Army?

  • About: The Indian Territorial Army (TA) is a part-time voluntary military force that supports and strengthens the regular Indian Army
  • It allows civilians to serve in uniform without leaving their primary professions. Members, often called “Terriers” or the secondary line of defense, receive military training that enables them to respond to national emergencies, internal security threats, or natural disasters.
      • The TAs original mission is to serve as a trained, motivated, and patriotic force ready to support the Indian Army whenever needed.
  • Formation: In 1920, the British passed legislation to form the Indian Territorial Force, later evolving into the Indian Auxiliary Force
  • After India gained independence, the Territorial Army Act was passed in 1948, and the TA was formally inaugurated on October 9, 1949, by Governor-General C. Rajagopalachari. This date is now celebrated annually as Territorial Army Day, recognizing the service of citizen soldiers. 
  • The TA gradually expanded to specialized units such as air defense, medical, and signals, although many later merged with the regular army by the 1970s.
      • Over the decades, TA units have been deployed in wars such as the 1962 Indo-China War, the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak Wars.
  • Structure: The Territorial Army currently has approximately 50,000 personnel distributed across 65 departmental units, including central government organizations like Railways, IOCL, HPCL, BPCL, and ONGC, as well as non-departmental infantry and engineering battalions. 
  • Each infantry battalion has around 750 personnel and operates under the command of the Area Headquarters of the Indian Army
  • The TA has ten Ecological Territorial Army battalions, sponsored by state governments to engage in environmental initiatives such as afforestation, soil conservation, and the Clean Ganga Mission.
  • Eligibility: Civilians and employed citizens aged 18 to 42 years can join the Territorial Army if they meet educational, physical, and mental standards. Civilian officers must have a graduation degree and employment in government, semi-government, private, or self-employment sectors. 
  • Training: Recruits undergo initial 30-day training in the first year, followed by minimum two months of annual training. Officers can receive advanced training at academies like the Officers Training Academy (OTA), Chennai. The training equips members with combat, leadership, and logistical skills while ensuring minimal disruption to civilian life.
  • Responsibilities: The primary role of the TA is to relieve regular troops from static duties and support the civilian administration during natural disasters, infrastructure crises, or internal disturbances
  • They also guard critical installations, maintain supply routes, and assist in counter-insurgency operations. 
  • Members participate in ceremonial events, military parades, and public outreach to encourage youth participation in defense services. 
    • They participate in youth outreach programs, environmental initiatives, disaster relief, and healthcare support.

Also Read: Indian Army’s Operation Sindoor

 

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