Assembly Election Results 2026

Assembly Election Results 2026

 Why in News?

Recently, the 2026 Assembly Election results across five key regions—West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Assam, and Union Territory Puducherry—have triggered a major political shift, with 824 seats contested.

Assembly Elections 2026 Outcomes Across Five Regions 

• Electoral Scale: The 2026 Assembly Elections covered 5 regions—West Bengal (294), Tamil Nadu (234), Kerala (140), Assam (126), Puducherry (30) totaling 824 seats, making it one of India’s largest multi-state electoral exercises reflecting diverse political mandates.

• Bengal’s Historic Reversal: The BJP breached the majority mark of 148 decisively, securing 207 of 294 seats. 
  • The TMC was reduced to 80 seats as its vote share plunged to 40.8%. 
  • Notably, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee lost her stronghold, Bhabanipur, to BJP’s Suvendu Adhikari. 
• Tamil Nadu’s Third Pole: The debutant TVK secured 108 seats in the 234-member assembly, relegating the ruling DMK to 59 seats and AIADMK to 47. 
  • Outgoing CM M.K. Stalin suffered a shocking defeat in Kolathur. 
  • The election recorded a record 85.1% turnout, with 61 seats decided by margins under 5,000 votes, including a one-vote victory for TVK in Tiruppattur.
• Kerala’s Political Reset: The Congress-led UDF swept 102 seats in the 140-member house, ending the LDF’s decade-long rule.
  • The CPI(M) was decimated to 26 seats, with 13 of 21 ministers losing. The BJP made significant gains, winning 3 seats in Nemom, Chathannoor, and Kazhakkoottam.
• Assam’s Pro-Incumbency Wave: Himanta Biswa Sarma led the NDA to a third consecutive term, winning 102 of 126 seats.
  • The BJP alone bagged 82 seats, while the Congress was restricted to 19, reflecting strong support for welfare schemes like Orunodoi.
• Puducherry’s Stability: The AINRC-led NDA retained power, winning 18 of 30 seats.
  • CM N. Rangasamy won Thattanchavady by 4,441 votes, ensuring a second term for the alliance. 

West Bengal Assembly Election Result 2026

• Political Shift: The 2026 West Bengal Assembly Election culminated in a tectonic political shift as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a landslide victory, ending the Trinamool Congress (TMC)‘s 15-year tenure. 
  • BJP has secured its first-ever victory in the West Bengal Assembly elections, marking a major political shift in the state.  
• Decisive Seat Tally: The BJP won 207 seats, while the incumbent TMC was reduced to 80 seats, a sharp decline from its 215-seat tally in 2021. 
  • Other parties including the Congress (2 seats), AJUP (2 seats), CPI(M) (1 seat), and AISF (1 seat) held a marginal presence in the 294-member assembly.
• Vote Share Dynamics: The BJP‘s vote share surged by over 7% to 45.84%, up from 38.15% in 2021. 
  • Conversely, the TMC‘s vote share plummeted from 48.02% to 40.8%, indicating a massive shift in voter sentiment.
• Bhabanipur High-Stakes Battle: In a major upset, Suvendu Adhikari (BJP) defeated Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in her stronghold of Bhabanipur by a margin of 15,105 votes. 
  • Adhikari also successfully defended his Nandigram seat, cementing his status as a pivotal leader.
• Record Voter Turnout: The election witnessed an unprecedented 92.93% turnout, the highest in the state’s history.
  • Voting was conducted in two phases on April 23 and 29, with the counting of 293 seats concluded by May 5, 2026.
• Electoral Revision: The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls became a central flashpoint, leading to the removal of approximately 9.1 million voters. 
  • The TMC alleged disenfranchisement of genuine voters, while the BJP defended the exercise as a removal of “illegal migrants”.
• Regional Dominance Shift: The BJP not only retained its strongholds in North Bengal but also made historic inroads into Kolkata and its suburbs. 
  • The TMC drew a blank in nine of the 23 districts, including former bastions like Purba Medinipur.
• Minority Vote Fragmentation: A critical factor was the split in the Muslim vote bank, traditionally a TMC stronghold. 
  • In districts like Murshidabad and Malda, votes were divided between TMC, Congress, and CPI(M), aiding the BJP’s consolidation of the Hindu vote.
• Defeat of Cabinet Ministers: The anti-incumbency wave was so strong that at least 20 TMC ministers lost their seats, including heavyweights like Bratya Basu, Shashi Panja, and Aroop Biswas.
• Recount and Repoll: A final seat, Rajarhat New Town, was decided after a recount on May 5, where BJP’s Piyush Kanodia won by a slender margin of 309 votes. 
  • Meanwhile, the ECI countermanded the poll in Falta, scheduling a repoll for May 21, 2026.

Tamil Nadu Assembly Election Result 2026

• TVK Breakthrough: Actor C. Joseph Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party in its debut, winning 108 seats with a 34.92% vote share. 
  • C. Joseph Vijay won both seats he contested—Perambur (by 53,715 votes) and Tiruchirappalli (East) (by 27,416 votes).
• DMK Decline: The incumbent DMK-led Secular Progressive Alliance (SPA) was reduced to 73 seats (DMK won 59). 
  • Outgoing Chief Minister M. K. Stalin lost his Kolathur seat to TVK’s V.S. Babu, while Udhayanidhi Stalin retained Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni.
• AIADMK Position: The AIADMK-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured 53 seats (AIADMK won 47).
  • AIADMK leader Edappadi K. Palaniswami retained his Edappadi seat by a massive margin of approximately 98,000 votes.
• Voter Demographics: The election saw massive engagement from youth and women, with a record 4.88 crore voters participating. 
  • Female voter turnout reached 85.76%, slightly higher than the male turnout of 83.57%.
  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) recorded a historic 85.1% voter turnout among the 5.73 crore registered electors. This record participation was fueled by a surge in youth and urban engagement inspired by the “Vijay factor”.
• Alliance Performance: The SPA (DMK+) secured a 31.4% vote share, while the NDA (AIADMK+) garnered 27.21%. 
  • Smaller allies like the Congress won 5 seats and the CPI/CPIM won 2 seats each.
• Key Issues: Voters prioritised anti-corruption, unemployment, and women’s safety over traditional welfare “freebies”. 
  • The “Vijay Factor” successfully tapped into anti-incumbency sentiments against established Dravidian parties.
• Geographic Trends: TVK performed strongly in northern and central Tamil Nadu, sweeping all four seats in the Sivaganga district. 
  • AIADMK maintained its influence in specific southern and western strongholds.
  • The DMK’s long-standing dominance in Chennai was obliterated as the TVK won 14 out of 16 seats in the capital city.
• Third Force Rise: The result broke the 50-year-old DMK-AIADMK duopoly, marking the first time a non-Dravidian party became the single largest entity since 1967.
• Government Formation: With TVK falling 10 seats short of the 118 majority mark, intense negotiations began with smaller parties and the Congress (5 seats) to form a coalition.

Kerala Assembly Election Result 2026

• United Democratic Comeback: The United Democratic Front swept the state, securing 102 seats and crossing the majority mark of 71 with ease.
  • The Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the single largest party with 63 seats, a significant jump from 22 in the previous election. 
  • The alliance, led by V. D. Satheesan, benefited from a strong anti-incumbency wave and consolidated support across the Malabar and Central Kerala regions.
• Left Front Collapse: The CPI(M)-led LDF suffered its worst defeat in decades, with its seat count plummeting to 35. 
  • The “Pinarayi 2.0” era ended amidst public dissatisfaction over economic woes, high public debt (exceeding ₹4 lakh crore), and administrative controversies like the Sabarimala gold theft allegations.
  • The CPI(M) was restricted to 26 seats, marking the first time since 1977 that the Left holds no state power in India, a massive blow to the communist movement.
• BJP Historic Breakthrough: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) officially broke its electoral drought by winning 3 seats. 
  • State BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar won the Nemom seat, while former Union Minister V. Muraleedharan secured Kazhakoottam in a photo-finish victory. B.B. Gopakumar delivered a surprise win in the Left stronghold of Chathannur.
• Ministerial Setbacks: A staggering 13 out of 21 sitting LDF cabinet ministers lost their seats. High-profile losers included Health Minister Veena George and General Education Minister V. Sivankutty. 
  • However, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan successfully retained his Dharmadom constituency with a margin of 19,247 votes.
• Vote Share Dynamics: The Congress vote share rose to 28.79%, while the CPI(M) dipped to 21.77%. Despite winning three seats, the BJP’s overall vote share remained relatively flat at 11.42%, compared to 11.30% in 2021, indicating a concentration of votes in specific winning pockets.
• Regional Power Shifts: The UDF established total dominance in Ernakulam and Wayanad (winning all 7 seats). 
  • The LDF, which had previously held sway in Kollam and Kannur, saw its bastions breached by a UDF surge, including the victory of CPI(M) rebel V. Kunhikrishnan in Payyannur.
• Key Winning Margins: Chandy Oommen (Congress) retained Puthuppally with a record margin of 52,907 votes. 
  • Conversely, the Kottarakkara contest was extremely tight, where Finance Minister K. N. Balagopal survived a narrow challenge to win by just 1,012 votes.
• Voter Turnout Insights: Kerala recorded a strong voter turnout of 78.27%. Kozhikode saw the highest participation at 80.83%, while female voters (80.86%) once again outpaced male voters (75.01%), playing a decisive role in the UDF’s landslide victory.
• Internal Party Dissent: The election was marked by the impact of rebel candidates. Former CPI(M) stalwart G. Sudhakaran won Ambalappuzha as a UDF-backed independent, while other rebels defeated official LDF candidates in traditional strongholds like Taliparamba.
• Anti-Incumbency Wave: Public fatigue over 10 years of LDF rule, controversies like the Sabarimala gold theft allegations, and what critics termed as “authoritarian” governance led to the defeat of 13 of 21 cabinet ministers, including Health Minister Veena George.
• Government Formation: Following the results, Pinarayi Vijayan submitted his resignation to Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar. 
  • The UDF is currently deliberating on its Chief Ministerial candidate, with V.D. Satheesan, Ramesh Chennithala, and K.C. Venugopal emerging as frontrunners.

Assam Assembly Election Result 2026

• Hat-trick Mandate: The 2026 Assam Assembly Election results, delivered a historic “hat-trick” victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). 
  • Securing 102 of 126 seats, the alliance achieved a two-thirds majority, firmly establishing Himanta Biswa Sarma as the dominant political force in the Northeast. 
• BJP’s Solo Dominance: The BJP single-handedly crossed the majority mark of 64, winning 82 seats—a gain of 22 seats from 2021. 
  • Its vote share surged by 4.6 percentage points to reach 38.61%, reflecting widespread acceptance of its governance model.
• Alliance Synergy: NDA partners bolstered the mandate significantly. The Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) and the Bodoland People’s Front (BPF) secured 10 seats each, bringing the alliance total to 101. 
• Himanta’s Record Margin: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma secured a landslide win in Jalukbari for a record sixth consecutive term. 
  • He defeated Congress’s Bidisha Neog by a massive 89,434 votes, polling 1,27,151 votes to reaffirm his personal popularity.
  • Other key winners included Ministers Pijush Hazarika (Jagiroad), Ajanta Neog (Golaghat), and Ranoj Pegu (Dhemaji).
• Opposition Collapse: The Congress-led Asom Sonmilito Morcha (ASM) was reduced to just 21 seats. The INC won only 19 seats, a loss of 10 from 2021. 
  • Prominent leader Gaurav Gogoi lost his electoral debut in Jorhat by 23,182 votes.
  • Out of the 19 Congress winners, 18 were from the minority community, indicating a polarized but consolidated mandate in Lower and Central Assam.
• Record Voter Participation: The state witnessed a historic 85.96% voter turnout, the highest since 1951. 
  • Notably, women voters outperformed men with a 86.5% participation rate, largely attributed to welfare schemes like Orunodoi.
• Cabinet Reshuffle Impact: The mandate was so strong that even former Congress heavyweights who switched to BJP, like Bhupen Kumar Borah (Bihpuria) and Pradyut Bordoloi (Dispur), secured comfortable victories against their former party colleagues.
• Regional Party Decline: The AIUDF was decimated to just 2 seats (down from 16), while the Raijor Dal managed to retain only 2 seats, including Sibsagar won by Akhil Gogoi.
• Delimitation Dynamics: This was the first election following the 2023 delimitation exercise. 
  • The redrawing of boundaries helped the BJP consolidate its base in Lower Assam, where it won 29 of 44 seats, traditionally a more competitive region.
• Smooth Transition: Following the verdict, the Opposition Leader Debabrata Saikia (who lost his seat in Nazira by 46,701 votes) and APCC President Jitendra Singh resigned, signaling a total leadership crisis within the state’s opposition ranks. 

Puducherry Assembly Election Result 2026

• Re-elected: The 2026 Puducherry Assembly Election results, saw the All India N.R. Congress (AINRC)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) retain power, defying nearly two decades of anti-incumbency trends. 
  • Securing 18 of 30 seats, the alliance surpassed the majority mark of 16. 
  • This historic win marks the first time since 2006 that an incumbent government has been re-elected in the Union Territory.
• NDA’s Clear Mandate: The AINRC emerged as the single largest party, winning 12 seats.
  • Ally BJP secured 4 seats, while the AIADMK and newcomer Latchiya Jananayaga Katchi (LJK) won 1 seat each, bringing the coalition total to 18.
• Rangasamy’s Double Victory: Chief Minister N. Rangasamy demonstrated his personal popularity by winning both seats he contested. 
  • He retained his bastion, Thattanchavady, by a margin of 4,441 votes and secured Mangalam by a decisive 7,050 votes.
• Historic Voter Participation: The election recorded a historic 91.23% voter turnout, the highest ever for the Union Territory. 
  • This massive participation across 30 constituencies reflected strong public engagement with the democratic process.
• TVK’s Successful Debut: Actor Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) made a notable impact by winning 2 seats—Manavely and Thirubhuvanai. 
  • The party secured a significant 16.72% vote share, establishing itself as a credible third force.
• INDIA Bloc Decimated: The opposition Secular Progressive Alliance (SPA) struggled, winning only 6 seats. 
  • The DMK secured 5 seats, while the Indian National Congress (INC) was reduced to a historic low of 1 seat.
• High-Profile Upsets: Senior Congress leader and MP V. Vaithilingam suffered a major setback, finishing fourth in Thattanchavady. 
  • Additionally, BJP’s state president V.P. Ramalingame lost the Raj Bhavan seat to DMK’s Vignesh Kannan by just 287 votes.
• Rise of New Players: Jose Charles Martin, son of lottery businessman Santiago Martin and founder of LJK, won the Kamaraj Nagar seat with a massive margin of 10,205 votes, unseating the BJP.
• Independent Influence: Three Independents secured victories, including Adv. T. Ashok Kumar in Mahe and Dr. V. Vigneswaran in Nedungadu (SC), who defeated incumbent AINRC minister Chandira Priyanga.
• Vote Share Dynamics: The AINRC led with a 23.12% vote share, followed by the INC at 17.54% and TVK at 16.72%. The BJP polled 12.19%, while DMK followed closely at 13.74%.